🔴 Violent Disorder Explained: Why Is Everybody Getting It Wrong?

After the 2024 riots, commentators spread false claims online, confusing public order offences with physical assault—here’s the legal truth they’re hiding.
Ever since the 2024 riots and the hundreds of subsequent convictions for violent disorder, many commentators have taken to social media and conflated the public order offence of violent disorder with actual acts of violence in order to create false narratives for their own advantage.
In this op-ed, we intend to set the legal record straight with a clear clarification of why a person does not need to commit acts of violence to be rightfully convicted of Section 2 violent disorder.
Focused on the conduct of the group rather than any single individual, violent disorder under the Public Order Act 1986, Section 2, occurs when three or more persons use or threaten unlawful violence, and their behaviour is such that a person of reasonable firmness would fear for their safety. This includes actions such as causing damage to property, blocking streets, or arming oneself with weapons, even sticks or stones.
Crucially, the offence is committed simply by being part of the assembled group. The law allows for no “spectators.” When violent disorder is taking place, a reasonable person is expected to leave. Anyone who remains is treated by law as encouraging or supporting the unlawful violence and is considered a participant, liable for the actions of the group. Drawing on the old laws of Unlawful Assembly, being part of a group threatening the peace is itself a crime.
A recent example of misrepresenting the law can be seen in this post from UKIP leader Nick Tenconi:
Full post here: https://x.com/NickTenconi/status/1988605820821516408
UKIP leader Nick Tenconi claimed that an “illegal migrant hotel protestor Jamie” had been unfairly jailed for violent disorder, without mentioning his surname—a convenient omission that discourages readers from checking the court record or accurate press reporting. Tenconi’s argument is that Turvey could not have committed violent disorder because he himself did not physically attack anyone. Yet under Section 2 of the Public Order Act 1986, the offence does not require a single person to commit actual violence. It is focused on the conduct of the group: three or more people who use or threaten unlawful violence, creating fear for safety.
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